Global Economic Diversification Index 2026: Economic diversification in times of global disruption

Abstract

The Global Economic Diversification Index (EDI) 2026 provides a comprehensive measure of economic diversification across 115 countries over 23 years. The latest edition highlights the importance of adopting economic policies that enhance diversification and support sustainable growth, particularly in countries heavily reliant on natural resources. The report reveals that the United States, China, and Germany continue to hold the top three positions as the most diversified economies. Among commodity-dependent nations, Mexico and Malaysia retain their leading positions, while countries such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar have demonstrated significant progress since 2000. The findings emphasize the critical role of policy reforms in driving economic transformation, especially in regions historically dependent on oil and gas. The 2026 edition builds on the advancements introduced in previous reports, particularly the EDI+ index, which explores the impact of digital trade on economic diversification. The inclusion of digital indicators within the trade sub-index highlights how digital transformation is accelerating economic diversification in many emerging economies. However, disparities persist, with lower-income nations struggling to return to pre-pandemic levels without significant investments in digital infrastructure. The report serves as a vital tool for policymakers, researchers, and global stakeholders to understand economic diversification trends and future directions.