Rethinking sustainable urban mobility for Ras Alkhaimah

Abstract

The transportation sector in urban areas plays a crucial role in society's well-being, yet it simultaneously presents challenges that impede progress. This research addresses the lacuna in the literature by examining the application of sustainable transportation principles, focusing on stakeholders such as transportation planners. The primary objective is to harmonize transportation interventions and transform them into catalysts for development, environmental preservation, and meeting societal needs. The study conducts a comprehensive review of existing literature and data analysis to assess the preparedness of rapidly urbanizing regions like Ras Al Khaimah (RAK) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for sustainable urban growth. Emphasizing the integration of various modes of transport, the assessment explores the environmental consequences of improving mobility infrastructure, highlighting benefits such as congestion reduction, emissions mitigation, and enhanced accessibility. Drawing from global approaches, the research provides suggestions and a strategic plan for RAK to fortify its urban transportation system, aiming to balance growth with preservation and enhance the quality of life. The evaluation of RAK's current transportation system underscores its limitations, particularly in pedestrian accessibility and micro-mobility services. Recognizing RAK's ambitious goal of achieving a 30-40% public transport mode share by 2030, the study proposes realistic targets considering growth rates in neighboring cities: 3-5% by 2030, 15% by 2040, and 25% by 2050. In conclusion, the thesis underscores the opportunity for RAK to strengthen its transportation policies and infrastructure, fostering smoother operations and coordination among systems. Strategic recommendations involve proposed projects, including improved transit frequency, passenger infrastructure, and active transportation corridors. Enabling policies focus on promoting public transport use, walkability, and private sector participation. The proposed initiatives aim to meet sustainability goals and position RAK as a pioneer in creating a resilient and forward-thinking transportation ecosystem. Aligned with global best practices, these projects and policies ensure compliance and accelerate the transition to sustainable mobility by 2030.